Njengoba imboni ye-cannabis iye yakhula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isabelo semakethe esibangelwa ukukhishwa kwensangu sikhule ngokushesha kakhulu.Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili zokukhishwa kwe-cannabis, okukhishwe kwe-butane kanye nezingcaphuno ze-CO2 eziphakeme kakhulu, zibalele ukukhiqizwa kweningi lokugxila elitholakala emakethe.
Kodwa i-solvent yesithathu, i-ethanol, ibilokhu izuza ku-butane ne-CO2 ebaluleke kakhulu njengesixazululi esikhethwa ngabakhiqizi abenza izingcaphuno zensangu ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Kungakho abanye bekholelwa ukuthi i-ethanol iyisixazululi esingcono kakhulu sokukhishwa kwe-cannabis.
Ayikho i-solvent elungele ukukhishwa kwe-cannabis ngayo yonke indlela.I-Butane, i-solvent ye-hydrocarbon evame kakhulu esetshenziswa njengamanje ekukhishweni, ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungeyona i-polarity, okuvumela isithwebuli ukuthi sithwebule ama-cannabinoids kanye nama-terpenes afunwayo ku-cannabis ngaphandle kokukhipha izinto ezingathandeki ezihlanganisa i-chlorophyll nama-metabolites ezitshalo.Iphoyinti eliphansi lokubilisa le-Butane liphinde lenze kube lula ukukhipha ekugxiliseni ekugcineni kwenqubo yokukhipha, kushiye umkhiqizo omsulwa uma kuqhathaniswa.
Sesikushilo lokho, i-butane ivutha kakhulu, futhi izikhiqizi ze-butane zasekhaya ezingafaneleki zibe necala ezindabeni eziningi zokuqhuma okuholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu kanye nokukhipha insangu iyonke i-rap embi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-butane yekhwalithi ephansi esetshenziswa izikhiqizi ezingathembekile ingagcina inqwaba yobuthi obuyingozi kubantu.
I-Supercritical CO2, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iye yanconywa ngokuphepha kwayo okulinganiselwe mayelana nobuthi kanye nomthelela wemvelo.Sekushiwo lokho, inqubo ende yokuhlanza edingekayo ukuze kukhishwe izingxenye ezikhishwe ngokuhlanganyela, njengama-wax namafutha ezitshalo, emkhiqizweni okhishiwe zingasusa iphrofayili yokugcina ye-cannabinoid kanye ne-terpenoid yezingcaphuno ezikhishwe ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-CO2 okubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Ethanol ibe yileyo kanye: iyasebenza, iyasebenza, futhi iphephile ukuyiphatha.I-FDA ihlukanisa i-ethanol ngokuthi “Ngokujwayelekile Ibhekwa Njengephephile,” noma i-GRAS, okusho ukuthi iphephile ukuthi isetshenziswe umuntu.Ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesilondolozi sokudla kanye nesengezo, esitholakala kukho konke kusukela ekugcwaliseni ukhilimu kudonathi yakho engilazini yewayini oyijabulelayo ngemva komsebenzi.
Noma i-ethanol iphephile kune-butane futhi isebenza kangcono kune-CO2 ebaluleke kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwe-ethanol okujwayelekile kunezinkinga zayo.Isithiyo esikhulu kuze kube manje kwakuwukuhlukana kwe-ethanol, isincibilikizi esimhlophe [njenge-ethanol] sizohlangana kalula namanzi futhi sincibilikise ama-molecule ancibilikayo emanzini.I-Chlorophyll ingenye yalezo zinhlanganisela ezizokhipha kalula ngokuhlanganyela lapho usebenzisa i-ethanol njengesixazululi.
Indlela yokukhipha i-ethanol ye-Cryogenic iyakwazi ukunciphisa i-chlorophyll kanye ne-lipids ngemuva kokukhipha.Kodwa isikhathi eside sokukhipha, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, okwenza isizinda se-ethanol singakwazi ukukhombisa izinzuzo zayo.
Nakuba indlela evamile yokuhlunga ingasebenzi kahle ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwezentengiso, i-chlorophyll kanye nama-lipids kuzodala ukupheka emshinini Wokukhipha Umshini Omfushane futhi kumoshe isikhathi sakho sokukhiqiza esibalulekile esikhundleni sokuhlanza.
Ngokucwaninga nokuhlola phakathi nenkathi yezinyanga ezimbalwa, uMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe we-Gioglass ukwazile ukuthola indlela ehlanza kokubili i-chlorophyll nama-lipids ezintweni zebhotani ngemuva kokukhipha.Lo msebenzi wobunikazi uvumela ukwakhiwa kwe-Ethanol Yegumbi Lokushisa Kwegumbi.Lokho kuzokwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza ekukhiqizweni kwe-cannabinoid.
Njengamanje, le nqubo ekhethekile isetshenziswa e-USA.& Ulayini wokukhiqiza waseZimbabwe CBD/THC.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2022