Indlela Yokwenza Izimbali Ezigciniwe Usebenzisa Isomisi Esiqandisiwe

Ⅰ. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Izimbali Ezigciniwe

1. Ukwelashwa Kwangaphambi Kokwelashwa:

Qala ngokukhetha izimbali ezintsha ezinempilo, njengezimbali ze-roses ezinezinga lokuqhakaza elingama-80%. Izimbali kufanele zibe nesimo esihle, zibe namacembe amakhulu, aqhakazile, iziqu eziqinile, nemibala egqamile. Ngaphambi kokubanda, yenza ukwelashwa kokuvikela umbala ngokucwilisa izimbali esixazululweni se-tartaric acid esingu-10% imizuzu eyi-10. Susa bese womisa kancane, bese ulungiselela ukuqandisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

2. Ukuqandisa Ngaphambi Kokuqandisa:

Esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlola, silandele iziqondiso zokomisa ngokuqandisa, sidinga ukuthi izinto ziqandiswe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zomisa ngokuqandisa ngempumelelo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqandisa ngaphambi kokwenza izinto ziqandiswe kuthatha cishe amahora amane. Ekuqaleni, sisebenzise i-compressor amahora amane, sathola ukuthi izinto zifinyelele ngaphansi kuka-40°C, ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile lama-roses.

Ezivivinyweni ezalandela, silungise izinga lokushisa libe ngaphansi nje kwezinga lokushisa le-eutectic lama-roses ngo-5-10°C, sabe sesilibamba lapho ihora eli-1-2 ukuze siqinise izinto ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokomisa. Ukuqandisa ngaphambi kokuqandisa kufanele kugcine izinga lokushisa lokugcina lingu-5-10°C ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-eutectic. Ukuze sithole izinga lokushisa le-eutectic, izindlela zifaka phakathi ukutholwa kokumelana, i-differential scanning calorimetry, kanye ne-microscopy yokushisa okuphansi. Sisebenzise ukutholwa kokumelana.

Ekutholeni ukumelana, lapho izinga lokushisa lembali lehla liye endaweni yokubanda, amakristalu eqhwa aqala ukwakheka. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, kwakheka amakristalu eqhwa engeziwe. Lapho wonke umswakama embalini uqina, ukumelana ngokuzumayo kuyanda kuze kube yilapho kungapheli. Lokhu kushisa kuphawula iphuzu elibuhlungu lama-rose.

Kulolu cwaningo, ama-electrode amabili ethusi afakwa emacembeni e-rose ngokujula okufanayo futhi afakwa esicupheni sokubanda se-freezer dryer. Ukumelana kwaqala ukwanda kancane, kwabe sekukhula ngokushesha phakathi kuka--9°C no--14°C, kwafinyelela cishe ekungapheli. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa le-eutectic lama-rose liphakathi kuka--9°C no--14°C.

3. Ukomisa:

Ukomisa nge-sublimation kuyisigaba eside kunazo zonke senqubo yokomisa nge-vacuum freeze. Kuhilela ukushisa kanye nokudlulisa isisindo ngasikhathi sinye. Kule nqubo, i-freeze dryer yethu isebenzisa uhlelo lweshelufu lokushisa olunezingqimba eziningi, lapho ukushisa kudluliselwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuqhutshwa komoya.

Ngemva kokuba ama-roses eseqandisiwe kahle, vula iphampu ye-vacuum ukuze ufinyelele ezingeni le-vacuum elisethwe ngaphambilini ekamelweni lokomisa. Bese, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokushisa ukuze uqale ukomisa izinto. Uma ukomisa sekuqediwe, vula i-exhaust valve, vala iphampu ye-vacuum kanye ne-compressor, susa umkhiqizo owomile, bese uwuvala ukuze ulondolozwe.

Ⅱ. Izindlela Zokwenza Izimbali Ezigciniwe

1. Indlela Yokucwilisa Isixazululo Samakhemikhali:

Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinto eziwuketshezi ukuze kufakwe futhi kugcinwe umswakama ezimbalini. Kodwa-ke, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kungabangela ukuvuza, isikhunta, noma ukufiphala.

2. Indlela Yokomisa Umoya Yemvelo:

Lokhu kususa umswakama ngokujikeleza komoya, indlela yokuqala nelula. Kuthatha isikhathi, kufanelekile ezitshalweni ezine-fiber ephezulu, okuqukethwe kwamanzi amancane, izimbali ezincane, neziqu ezimfushane.

3. Indlela Yokomisa Ngokuqandisa Nge-Vacuum:

Le ndlela isebenzisa umshini wokomisa oqandisayo ukuze uqandise bese unciphisa umswakama wembali endaweni engenamanzi. Izimbali eziphathwe ngale ndlela zigcina isimo sazo nombala wazo, kulula ukuzilondoloza, futhi zingaphinda zimanzise ngenkathi zigcina izakhiwo zazo zokuqala ze-biochemical.

Ⅲ. Izici Zezimbali Ezigciniwe

1. Kwenziwe ngezimbali zangempela, kuphephile futhi akunabo ubuthi:

Izimbali ezigciniwe zakhiwe ngezimbali zemvelo kusetshenziswa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezihlanganisa isikhathi eside sezimbali zokwenziwa kanye nezimfanelo ezigqamile neziphephile zezimbali zangempela. Ngokungafani nezimbali ezomisiwe, izimbali ezigciniwe zigcina izicubu zemvelo zesitshalo, okuqukethwe kwamanzi, nombala.

2. Imibala Ecebile, Izinhlobo Ezihlukile:

Izimbali ezigciniwe zinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imibala engatholakali emvelweni. Izinhlobo ezidumile zifaka phakathi iBlue Roses, kanye nezinhlobo ezisanda kuthuthukiswa njengeroses, hydrangeas, calla lilies, carnations, orchids, lilies, kanye ne-baby's breath.

3. Ubusha Obuhlala Isikhathi Eside:

Izimbali ezigciniwe zingahlala iminyaka eminingi, zihlale zibukeka zintsha kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Isikhathi sokulondolozwa siyahlukahluka ngokwendlela yokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe baseShayina buvumela ukulondolozwa iminyaka emi-3-5, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bomhlaba wonke obuvumela iminyaka efika kweyi-10.

4. Akudingeki Ukunisela noma Ukunakekela:

Izimbali ezigciniwe kulula ukuzinakekela, azidingi ukunisela noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

5. Ayina-Allergen, Ayinayo impova:

Lezi zimbali azinayo impova, okwenza zifaneleke kubantu abanokungezwani nempova.

Uma unentshisekelo ku-Isomisi Esiqandisiwenoma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuXhumana nathiNjengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokomisa eqandisiwe, sinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemininingwane kufaka phakathi amamodeli asekhaya, elebhu, okuhlola kanye nawokukhiqiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga imishini yasekhaya noma imishini emikhulu yezimboni, singakunikeza imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.