Uzenza Kanjani Izimbali Ezilondoloziwe Usebenzisa Ifriji Yokuqandisa

Ⅰ. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Izimbali Elondoloziwe

1. Ukwelashwa Ngaphambili:

Qala ngokukhetha izimbali ezintsha ezinempilo, njengama roses anesilinganiso sokuqhakaza esingaba ngu-80%. Izimbali kufanele zime kahle, zibe namacembe awugqinsi, agqamile, iziqu eziqinile nemibala egqamile. Ngaphambi kokubanda, yenza ukwelashwa kokuvikela umbala ngokucwilisa izimbali kusixazululo se-tartaric acid esingu-10% imizuzu eyi-10. Susa futhi womise ngobumnene, bese ulungiselela ukuqandisa kwangaphambili.

2. Ukuqandisa Kwangaphambili:

Esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlola, silandele imihlahlandlela yokomisa iqhwa, edinga ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqandiswe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukomiswa okusebenzayo kweqhwa. Ngokuvamile, i-pre-freezing ithatha cishe amahora amane. Ekuqaleni, sasebenzisa i-compressor amahora amane, sithola izinto ezifinyelela ngaphansi -40 ° C, ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-eutectic lama roses.

Ezivivinyweni ezalandela, silungise izinga lokushisa libe ngaphansi nje kwezinga lokushisa le-eutectic lama-roses ngo-5-10°C, sabe sesilibamba lapho amahora angu-1-2 ukuze siqinise impahla ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokomisa. Ngaphambi kokuqandisa kufanele kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lokugcina elingu-5-10°C ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-eutectic. Ukunquma izinga lokushisa le-eutectic, izindlela zifaka ukutholwa kokumelana, i-calorimetry yokuskena okuhlukile, kanye ne-microscopy yezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Sisebenzise ukutholwa kokumelana.

Ekuboneni ukumelana, lapho izinga lokushisa lembali lehla lifika endaweni eqandisiwe, amakristalu eqhwa aqala ukwakheka. Njengoba izinga lokushisa liqhubeka lincipha, kwakha amakristalu eqhwa engeziwe. Lapho wonke umswakama wembali uba yiqhwa, ukumelana kuyenyuka ngokuzumayo kuze kube cishe okungapheli. Lokhu kushisa kuphawula iphoyinti le-eutectic lama roses.

Esivivinyweni, ama-electrode amabili ethusi afakwa kuma-rose petals ekujuleni okufanayo futhi afakwa esicupheni esibandayo se-dryer. Ukumelana kwaqala ukukhula kancane, kwase kuthi ngokushesha phakathi kuka-9°C no-14°C, kwafinyelela eduze kokungapheli. Ngakho, izinga lokushisa le-eutectic lama roses liphakathi kuka -9°C no -14°C.

3. Ukomisa:

Ukomiswa kwe-sublimation yisigaba eside kunazo zonke senqubo yokumisa i-vacuum. Kubandakanya ukushisa kanyekanye nokudluliswa kwenqwaba. Kule nqubo, isomisi sethu sokuqandisa sisebenzisa isistimu yeshelufu yokushisa enezendlalelo eziningi, enokushisa okudluliselwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuqhutshwa.

Ngemuva kokuthi ama-roses efriziwe kahle, vula iphampu ye-vacuum ukuze ufinyelele izinga le-vacuum elisethiwe ekamelweni lokumisa. Bese, yenza kusebenze umsebenzi wokushisa ukuze uqale ukomisa impahla. Uma ukomisa sekuqediwe, vula i-valve yokukhipha umoya, vala ipompo ye-vacuum kanye ne-compressor, khipha umkhiqizo omisiwe, bese uwuvala ukuze ulondolozwe.

Ⅱ. Izindlela Zokwenza Izimbali Ezilondoloziwe

1. Indlela Yokucwiliswa Kwesixazululo Samakhemikhali:

Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-agent oketshezi ukufaka esikhundleni nokugcina umswakama ezimbalini. Nokho, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kungase kubangele ukuvuza, isikhunta, noma ukufiphala.

2. Indlela Yemvelo Yokomisa Umoya:

Lokhu kususa umswakama ngokujikeleza komoya, indlela yokuqala nelula. Idla isikhathi, ifanele izitshalo ezine-fiber ephezulu, amanzi aphansi, ama-blooms amancane, neziqu ezimfushane.

3. Indlela Yokomisa I-Vacuum Frize:

Le ndlela isebenzisa umshini wokomisa iqhwa ukuze ube yiqhwa bese unciphisa umswakama wembali endaweni engenalutho. Izimbali eziphathwe ngale ndlela zigcina ukwakheka nombala wazo, kulula ukulondolozwa, futhi zingabuyisela amanzi ngenkathi zigcina izakhiwo zazo zamakhemikhali zangempela.

Ⅲ. Izici Zezimbali Ezilondoloziwe

1. Yenziwe Ngezimbali Zangempela, Iphephile futhi Ayinabuthi:

Izimbali ezilondoloziwe zidalwa kusuka ezimbali zemvelo zisebenzisa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukuhlanganisa isikhathi eside sezimbali zokwenziwa nezimfanelo ezinamandla, eziphephile zezimbali zangempela. Ngokungafani nezimbali ezomisiwe, izimbali ezilondoloziwe zigcina izicubu zemvelo zalesi sitshalo, amanzi nombala.

2. Imibala Ecebile, Izinhlobonhlobo Ezihlukile:

Izimbali ezilondoloziwe zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala eminingi, kufaka phakathi ama-shades angatholakali emvelweni. Izinhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa ama-Blue Roses, kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha ezisanda kuthuthukiswa njengama-roses, ama-hydrangea, iminduze ye-calla, ama-carnations, ama-orchid, iminduze, nokuphefumula kwengane.

3. Ubusha Obuhlala Isikhathi Eside:

Izimbali ezilondoloziwe zingahlala iminyaka, zihlale zibukeka zintsha kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Ubude besikhathi sokulondoloza buyahluka ngokwesu, ngobuchwepheshe baseShayina buvumela ukulondolozwa iminyaka engu-3-5, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bomhlaba wonke obuvumela iminyaka engu-10.

4. Akukho Ukunisela Noma Ukunakekela Okudingekayo:

Izimbali ezilondoloziwe kulula ukuzinakekela, azidingi ukuchelela noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

5. Ayinayo I-Allergen, Ayikho Impova:

Lezi zimbali azinayo impova, okwenza zifanelekele abantu abangezwani nempova.

Uma unentshisekelo yethuFriza Isomisinoma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathi. Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezomisa okomisa, sinikeza inhlobonhlobo yokucaciswa okuhlanganisa ikhaya, ilabhorethri, amamodeli omshayeli namamodeli wokukhiqiza. Noma ngabe udinga izinto zasendlini noma izisetshenziswa ezinkulu zezimboni, singakunikeza ngemikhiqizo namasevisi wekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.