Isipinashi sinomswakama ophezulu kanye nomsebenzi wokuphefumula onamandla, okwenza kube nzima ukuwugcina nangaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ubuchwepheshe bokumisa iqhwa bubhekana nalokhu ngokuguqula amanzi esipinashi abe amakristalu eqhwa, abese efakwa ngaphansi kwe-vacuum ukuze azuze ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside. Isipinashi esomisiwe esiqandisiwe sigcina umbala waso wokuqala, izingxenye zomsoco, futhi kulula ukusicubungula, ukusigcina, kanye nokusihambisa, okwenza sibe ngcono kakhulu ukuhwebelana kwaso. Ukusebenzisa"OKUBILI"FhlehlisaDryerukucutshungulwa kwesipinashi akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yeshalofu kodwa futhi kugcina izinga lokudla okunempilo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
Inqubo Yokumisa Iqhwa
1.I-Raw Material Pretreatment
Khetha isipinashi esisha, esithambile esinamaqabunga amakhulu, ulahle amaqabunga aphuzi, anesifo, noma alimele izinambuzane. Hlanza isipinashi esikhethiwe ethangini lokugeza amabhamuza ukuze ususe inhlabathi nokungcola. Khipha amanzi angaphezulu, uthathe amasegimenti angu-1cm usebenzisa isisiki semifino, bese u-blanch emanzini ashisayo angu-80-85°C imizuzu engu-1-2. I-Blanching yenza ama-enzyme e-oxidative agcine umbala nezakhamzimba, aqede ama-microorganisms angaphezulu namaqanda ezinambuzane, asuse umoya ezicutshini, anciphise ukulahleka kwevithamini ne-carotenoid, futhi aphule i-wax engaphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukususwa komswakama. Ngemuva kwe-blanching, pholile ngokushesha isipinashi emanzini abandayo ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze ulondoloze ukucwebezela.
2.Ukupholisa kanye Nokuqandisa Kwangaphambili
Amaconsi amanzi angaphezulu ayizinsalela ngemva kokupholisa angabangela ukunqwabelana ngesikhathi sokuqhwa, avimbele ukomiswa. Susa amaconsi usebenzisa umshini wokukhipha amanzi odlidlizayo noma owomisa umoya, bese usakaza isipinashi ngokulinganayo emathileyini ensimbi angagqwali ubukhulu obungu-20-25 mm. Ngesikhathi sokumiswa yiqhwa, ukushisa kungena ngaphakathi ngongqimba lokomisa kuyilapho umhwamuko uphumela ngaphandle. Ukujiya okudlulele kuholela ekomisweni okungalingani, kuyilapho ukushuba okunganele kubeka engcupheni yokuncibilika ngokwengxenye, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka, kanye nokuwohloka kwezakhi.
3.I-Vacuum Freeze-Drying
Beka isipinashi endaweni yokomisa yaselabhorethri. Qala ngokuqandisa kusengaphambili ku -45°C amahora angu-6 ukuze uqinisekise ukuqandisa okuphelele kwangaphakathi. Qhubeka nokuhlanza okomisa iqhwa, lapho amakristalu eqhwa ancipha abe umhwamuko ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe kanye nokushisisa okulawulwayo. Isicupho esibandayo sesomisi esiqandisisa sithatha umhwamuko ongaphansi ukuze uvimbele ukujiya kabusha.
4.Post-Processing and Packaging
Ngemuva kokoma, hlola izinga (isb, ukuhlola, ukugreda) kanye nephakheji usebenzisa i-vacuum sealing noma i-nitrogen flushing ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa kwe-oxidation kanye nokumuncwa komswakama. Isipinashi esomisiwe esifakwe yiqhwa singagcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni yokushisa, kube lula ukuhamba nokuthengisa.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zesipinashi Esiqandisiwe (Kukhonjiswe "OKUBILI" Okomisa Kokumisa):
Ukugcinwa Komsoco:Igcina amavithamini namaminerali ngempumelelo.
Ukutholwa Kwesimo:Ibuyisela amanzi ekuthungeni okuseduze.
Impilo Yeshelufu Enwetshiwe:Izinzile iminyaka ezimeni ezizungezile.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha:Ilula futhi ihlangene.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile okuvela ku-"BOTH":
1.Homogenization Ukubaluleka:
Isipinashi esihlukanisiwe (amaqabunga, iziqu, izimpande) siyahlukahluka ngobuningi kanye nomswakama. Yenza "i-homogenization" ngesikhathi sesigaba sokugcina sokumisa i-desorption ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa komswakama okufanayo, ukuvimbela izinkinga zekhwalithi ukuthi zomiswe ngokungalingani.
2.Izimfuneko zokupakisha kanye nezokuGcina:
Isipinashi esomisiwe esiqandisiwe sine-hygroscopic kakhulu. Iphakheji ezindaweni ezinomswakama ongaphansi kuka-35%. Gcina ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezomile, ezihlanzekile ezinomswakama ongu-30-40% ukuvikela ukumuncwa komswakama kanye nokuwohloka.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumisa iqhwa buxazulula izinselele zokubola kwesipinashi kuyilapho kuthuthukisa amandla aso okwengezwa kwenani. Imindeni noma izinkampani ezifuna izixazululo eziqandisiwe zamukelekile ukusebenzisana ne-"BOTH" Frize-Drying ukuze kulondolozwe okuthuthukile nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.
Uma unentshisekelo yethu Umshini Wokomisa Iqhwanoma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke Xhumana nathi. Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile womshini wokomisa umshini wokuqandisa, sinikeza imininingwane ehlukahlukene, efaka phakathi okwasendlini, ilabhorethri, umshayeli wendiza, namamodeli okukhiqiza. Noma ngabe udinga okokusebenza okuzosetshenziswa ekhaya noma okokusebenza kwezimboni ezinkulu, singakuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2025
