Iyini imishini eshukumisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu?

Isici esiyinhloko se-high-temperature high-pressure reactor yikhono layo lokusebenza ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile iqukethe umkhumbi wensimbi ukumelana nokucindezela kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, izinto zokuvala, amasistimu okufudumeza nokupholisa, kanye nesistimu yokulawula. I-reactor ifakwe isistimu yokushisisa ukuze idale indawo edingekayo yokushisa okuphezulu, kuyilapho isistimu yokuvala ivimbela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwama-reactants. Uhlelo lokulawula luvumela opharetha ukuthi balawule imingcele efana nezinga lokushisa lokusabela nokucindezela, okuvumela ukulawula okunembayo nokuqapha.

Amakhenikha ashukumisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ama-reactors asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuningana okubalulekile kanye nezinkambu ezihlobene. Embonini yamakhemikhali, avame ukusetshenziswa ku-organic synthesis, ucwaningo lwe-catalyst kanye nentuthuko, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-polymer, nezinye izinqubo ezibucayi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu, izinga lokusabela likhuphuka kakhulu, isikhathi sokusabela siyancishiswa, futhi kokubili isivuno sokusabela nokukhetha kuthuthukiswa ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-reactors asezingeni eliphezulu anengcindezi ephezulu nawo asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukucwenga amakhemikhali, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha, izimboni ze-petrochemical, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla, okuhlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile lobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwalezi zimboni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-high-temperature-high-pressure reactor akuthuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kokusabela kuphela kodwa futhi kusiza ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu, umsebenzi wamakhemikhali wezinto uyakhula, okuholela ekungqubuzaneni okuvame kakhulu nokunamandla kwamangqamuzana nokusabela, okuzuzisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwethula lezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu ekuphenduleni, imigomo engeke ifinyelelwe ngaphansi kwezimo zendabuko ingafezeka, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlanganisela zamanoveli noma izinto zokwakha.

Ukusebenza nokuphatha ama-high-high-pressure reactor nakho kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Abaqhubi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, bazijwayeze nesakhiwo nezimiso zokusebenza ze-reactor, futhi baqaphele izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophezulu. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo kufanele zisetshenziswe, njengokugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele nokuvikela izimo eziphuthumayo ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwe-reactor kufanele kuhambisane nezinqubo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye namazinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwesisetshenziswa.

Njengocezu olubalulekile lwamathuluzi amakhemikhali, i-reactor engumshini eshukumisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu yokucindezela idlala indima ebalulekile kukho kokubili imboni yamakhemikhali nezilungiselelo zaselabhorethri. Akugcini nje ngokwenza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphezulu kanye nezingcindezi eziphezulu, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusabela kanye nesivuno, kodwa futhi inikeza abacwaningi amathuba okuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokusabela kanye nemikhiqizo. Ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphatha, nokwandisa izinzuzo zama-high-high-pressure reactors, ukushayela emisha kanye nentuthuko embonini yamakhemikhali.

Xhumana nathiithimba lonjiniyela lezixazululo eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono okucwaninga elebhu yakho.