Impendulo ephezulu yengcindezelo (I-Magnetic High-Pressure Reactor) Imelela okusha okusha ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-magnetic drive kwimishini yokuphendula. Ngokuyisisekelo ixazulula izingqinamba zokuvuza uphawu shaft ezihlotshaniswa nezimpawu zokupakisha zendabuko nezimpawu zemishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuvuza kwe-zero nokungcola. Lokhu kwenza kube yithuluzi elifanelekile lokwenza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwezimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezimo eziphakeme kakhulu, ngokuqhuma kwezinyathelo ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, kanye nezinto ezinobuthi, lapho izinzuzo zalo zibonakala ngokwengeziwe.
Ⅰ.Izici kanye Nezicelo
Ngokucushwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokucushwa kwepharamitha, i-reactor ingafinyelela ukufudumeza, ukuhwamuka, ukupholisa, nokuxuba okusheshayo okudingekayo ngezinqubo ezithile. Ngokuya ngezidingo zokucindezela ngesikhathi sokuphendula, izidingo zokuklama zomkhumbi wengcindezi ziyahlukahluka. Ukukhiqiza kumele kuhambisane kahle namazinga afanele, kufaka phakathi ukucubungula, ukuhlola, nokusebenza kwesivivinyo.
Ukuphendula kwengcindezi ephezulu kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezinjenge-petroleum, amakhemikhali, irabha, ama-pesticides, amadayi, amakhamisha, kanye nokudla. Basebenza njengemithambo yengcindezi yezinqubo ezinjenge-vulcanization, i-nitration, i-hydrogenation, i-alkylation, i-polymerization, kanye nokuvuselelwa.
Ⅱ.Izinhlobo zomsebenzi
Ukuphendula kwengcindezi ephezulu kungahlukaniswa ku-batch kanye nokuqhubeka kokusebenza. Zivame ukuhlonyiswa abashintshi bokushisa okunezinhlamvu zejacket kodwa bangafaka futhi ama-coil angaphakathi okushisa okushisa noma ukushintshana kokushisa kwe-basket-hlobo. Izinga lokushisa langaphandle noma ukushintshana kokushisa okuvuthayo kwangaphandle nakho kuyakhethwa. Ukuxuba kungatholwa ngokusebenzisa ama-agaritators emishini noma ngomoya we-bubbling noma amagesi we-inert. Lawa ma-reactiotors asekela ukusabela okungama-homegeneous esigabeni, ukusabela kwegesi-ketshezi, ukusabela okuqinile koketshezi, kanye nokusabela kwesigaba esinamanzi amathathu.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokuphendula kubalulekile ukugwema izingozi, ikakhulukazi ekuphendukeni ngemiphumela ebalulekile yokushisa. Ukusebenza kwe-batch kuqondile, kanti ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokulawula.
Ⅲ.Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ukuphendula kwengcindezi ephezulu ngokuvamile kuqukethe umzimba, ikhava, idivaysi yokuhambisa, i-agaritator, kanye nedivayisi yokubopha uphawu.
Umzimba we-Reaction nesembozo:
Igobolondo lenziwa ngomzimba we-cylindrical, ikhava ephezulu, nesembozo esiphansi. Isembozo esingenhla singafakwa ngqo emzimbeni noma sixhumene nama-flanges ngokuhlukaniswa okulula. Isembozo sifaka ama-manholes, ama-handholes, kanye nama-nozzles ahlukahlukene.
Isistimu yokuqashwa:
Ngaphakathi kwe-reactor, i-Agitator kusiza ukuxuba ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula, yenza ngcono ukudluliselwa kwesisindo, futhi kwabe ngcono ukudluliswa kokushisa. I-Agitator ixhunyiwe kudivayisi yokuhambisa nge-coupling.
Uhlelo lokuvala uphawu:
Uhlelo lokuvalwa uphawu ku-reactor lusebenzisa izindlela zokubopha uphawu olunamandla, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izimpawu zokupakisha kanye nezimpawu zemishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
Ⅳ.Izinto zokwakha nolwazi olungeziwe
Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuphendula kwengcindezi ephezulu zifaka insimbi ye-carbon-manangese, insimbi engenasici, kanye nama-alloys asuselwa ku-nickel (isib., I-hasteltoy, kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana ne-Laboratory-scale micro-reactor kanyeHbhidaUhlobothulaREACCTOrs, zizwe ukhululekileCutholise.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-08-2025
