Ama-reactors anengcindezi ephezuluziyimishini yokusabela ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali. Phakathi nezinqubo zamakhemikhali, zinikeza isikhala esidingekayo sokuphendula kanye nezimo. Kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-high-pressure reactor ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa:
1.Ukufakwa Nokuvalwa Kwesivalo Se-Reactor
Uma umzimba we-reactor nesivalo kusebenzisa indlela yokuvala umugqa we-conical kanye ne-arc surface, amabhawodi amakhulu kufanele aqiniswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphawu oluhle. Kodwa-ke, lapho uqinisa ama-bolts amakhulu, i-torque akufanele idlule i-80-120 NM ukuvimbela ukulimala endaweni yokuvala nokuguga ngokweqile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo zokuvala. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesivalo se-reactor, kufanele sehliswe kancane ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yimuphi umthelela phakathi kwezindawo zokuvala zesivalo nomzimba, ongalimaza uphawu. Lapho uqinisa amantongomane amakhulu, kufanele aqiniswe ngendlela elinganayo, enezinyathelo eziningi, kancane kancane ukwandisa amandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela omuhle wokuvala.
2.Ukuxhumana kwama-Locknuts
Lapho uxhuma ama-locknuts, ama-locknuts kuphela kufanele ajikelezwe, futhi izindawo ezimbili ze-arc akufanele zijikeleze ngokuhlobene. Zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma ezinentambo kufanele zigcotshwe ngamafutha noma igraphite exutshwe namafutha ngesikhathi somhlangano ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubanjwa.
3.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve
Ama-valve enaliti asebenzisa izigxivizo zemigqa, futhi ukujika kancane nje kwenaliti ye-valve kuyadingeka ukuze ucindezele indawo yokuvala ukuze kuvaleke kahle. Ukuqinisa ngokweqile akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele njengoba kungalimaza indawo yokuvala.
4.Isilawuli Se-Reactor Yokucindezela Okuphezulu
Isilawuli kufanele sibekwe phansi endaweni yokusebenza. Izinga lokushisa kwendawo yokusebenza kufanele libe phakathi kuka-10°C no-40°C, kanye nomswakama ohlobene ongaphansi kuka-85%. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alukho uthuli lwe-conductive noma amagesi e-corrosive endaweni ezungezile.
5.Ihlola Oxhumana Nabo Abagxilile
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, hlola ukuthi izingxenye ezihambayo kanye noxhumana nabo abangaguquki kumaphaneli angaphambili nangemuva asesimweni esihle yini. Isembozo esiphezulu kufanele sikhipheke ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukuxega ezixhunyweni nanoma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukugqwala okubangelwa ukuthutha okungafanele noma ukugcinwa.
6.Uxhumano Lwezintambo
Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhumeke ngendlela efanele, okuhlanganisa amandla kagesi, izintambo zesilawuli kuya ku-reactor yesithando somlilo, izintambo zemoto, nezinzwa zezinga lokushisa nezintambo ze-tachometer. Ngaphambi kokunika amandla, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izintambo noma yimuphi umonakalo futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kukagesi.
7.Amadivayisi okuphepha
Kuma-reactor anamadivayisi ediski eqhumayo, gwema ukuwadiliza noma ukuwahlola nje. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma, i-disc kufanele ishintshwe. Kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni sanoma yimaphi ama-burst discs angazange aqhume ngengcindezi elinganiselwe yokuqhuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile.
8.Ukuvimbela Umehluko Wezinga Lokushisa Kakhulu
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-reactor, ukupholisa okusheshayo noma ukushisa kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela imifantu emzimbeni we-reactor ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu wokushisa, ongathinta ukuphepha. Ukwengeza, ibhantshi lamanzi eliphakathi kwe-stirrer kazibuthe nesivalo se-reactor kufanele lijikeleze amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kazibuthe kwensimbi kazibuthe, okungathinta ukusebenza.
9.Ukusebenzisa ama-Reactor asanda kufakwa
Ama-reactors amasha afakwe umfutho ophezulu (noma ama-reactor aselungisiwe) kufanele ahlolwe ukuthi ungangeni yini umoya ngaphambi kokuthi asetshenziswe ngendlela evamile. Indawo enconyiwe yokuhlola ukungangeni komoya i-nitrogen noma amanye amagesi angasebenzi. Amagesi avuthayo noma aqhumayo akufanele asetshenziswe. Ukucindezela kokuhlolwa kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-1-1.05 zokucindezela kokusebenza, futhi ingcindezi kufanele inyuke kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukunyuswa kwengcindezi izikhathi ezingu-0.25 ingcindezi yokusebenza, ngokunyuka ngakunye kubanjwe imizuzu emi-5. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqhubeke imizuzu engama-30 ekucindezelweni kokuhlolwa kokugcina. Uma kukhona ukuvuza kutholakala, ingcindezi kufanele ikhululwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ukuze uphephe, gwema ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Uma unentshisekelo yethuHighPqinisaRumdlalinoma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2025
