Ama-reactors aphezulu wengcindezeloyimishini ebalulekile yokuphendula ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali. Ngezinqubo zamakhemikhali, zinikeza isikhala nezimo ezidingekayo zokuphendula. Kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-High-Pressuer Reasonror ngaphambi kokusebenzisa:
1.Ukufakwa nokubekwa uphawu kwe-reactor lid
Uma umzimba we-reactor kanye nesembozo usebenzisa indlela yokuvalwa uphawu le-conical ne-arc, ama-bolts amakhulu kufanele aqiniswe ukuze aqinisekise ukuqinisekisa uphawu oluhle. Kodwa-ke, lapho uqinisa ama-bolts aphambili, i-torque akufanele yedlule i-80-120 nm ukuvikela ukulimala endaweni yokubopha uphawu nokugqoka ngokweqile. Kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuvikela izindawo zokubopha uphawu. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesembozo se-reactor, kufanele kwehliswe kancane ukuvikela noma yimuphi umthelela phakathi kwezindawo zokubopha zesivalo kwesembozo nomzimba, ongalimaza uphawu. Lapho siqinisa amantongomane amakhulu, kufanele siqiniswe kwinqubo yokulinganisa, yezinyathelo eziningi, kancane kancane yandisa amandla ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle wokubekwa uphawu.
2.Ukuxhumana kwama-extonuts
Lapho uxhuma ama-Locknuts, kuphela ama-Locknuts ngokwawo azojikelezwa, futhi izindawo ezimbili ze-arc akufanele zijikeleze isihlobo komunye nomunye. Zonke izingxenye zokuxhumana ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zihlanganiswe ngamafutha noma i-graphite exutshwe namafutha ngesikhathi somhlangano ukuvikela ukudala.
3.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valves
Ama-valves ama-valves asebenzisa izimpawu zomugqa, futhi ukuguquka okuncane kwenaliti ye-valve kuphela okudingekayo ukucindezela indawo ebekelwe uphawu ukuze uthole uphawu olusebenzayo. Ukuqina ngokweqile kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele njengoba kungalimaza indawo yokubopha.
4.Isilawuli se-Preciver-Reasonror Reason
Isilawuli kufanele sibekwe isicaba endaweni yokusebenza. Izinga lokushisa lemvelo lokusebenza kwalo kufanele libe phakathi kuka-10 ° C no-40 ° C, onomswakama ohlobene ongaphansi kwama-85%. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alukho uthuli oluphambukayo noma amagesi awonakalisayo endaweni ezungezile.
5.Ihlola oxhumana nabo abahleliwe
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlola ukuthi izingxenye ezishukumisekile kanye noxhumana nabo abangahleliwe emaphareli angaphambili nangemuva asesimweni esihle. Isembozo esiphezulu kufanele sisuswe ukubheka noma yikuphi ukukhululeka kwizixhumi nanoma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukugqwala okubangelwa ukuhanjiswa okungafanele noma ukugcinwa.
6.Ukuxhumana kwe-wiring
Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhumeke kahle, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, izintambo zezimoto, nezintambo zokushisa kanye nezintambo zokushisa kanye nezintambo zeTachometer. Ngaphambi kokuthola amandla, kunconyelwa ukubheka izintambo nganoma yimuphi umonakalo futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kukagesi.
7.Amadivayisi wokuphepha
Kuma-reactors namadivayisi we-burst disc, gwema ukusatshalaliswa noma ukuzihlolela ngokwezifiso. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma, i-disc kumele ithathelwe indawo. Kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni noma yimaphi ama-disc aqhuma angazange aqhamuke ekucindezelweni okulinganiselwe kokuqhuma ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.
8.Ukuvimbela umehluko wokushisa ngokweqile
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-reactor, ukupholisa okusheshayo noma ukufudumeza kufanele kugwenywe ukuvikela imifantu emzimbeni wokuphendula ngenxa yokwehluka kokushisa ngokweqile, okungathinta ukuphepha. Ngokwengeziwe, ijakhethi yamanzi phakathi kwesikhunta se-magnetic kanye nesembozo sokuphendula kufanele kusatshalaliswa amanzi ukuvikela ukuhlukaniswa kwensimbi kazibuthe, okuzothinta ukusebenza.
9.Kusetshenziswa ama-reactors asanda kufakwa
Kufakwe ama-reaction asanda kufakwa kwengcindezelo ephezulu (noma ama-reactors alungisiwe) kumele ahlolwe ngo-Airtightness ngaphambi kokuthi asetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile. I-medium enconyiwe yokuhlolwa kwe-airtightness yi-nitrogen noma amanye amagesi we-inert. Amagesi avuthayo noma aqhumayo akufanele asetshenziswe. Ukucindezela kokuhlola kufanele kube yi-1-1.05 Times ingcindezi yokusebenza, futhi ingcindezi kufanele yandiswe kancane kancane. Ukwengezwa kwengcindezi kwezikhathi ezingama-0.25 Ukucindezela okusebenzayo kunconyiwe, ukukhuphuka ngakunye okugcinwe imizuzu emi-5. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqhubeke imizuzu engama-30 engcindezi yokugcina yokugcina. Uma kukhona ukuvuza okutholakele, ingcindezi kufanele ikhululeke ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yesondlo. Ukuphepha, gwema ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Uma unentshisekelo yethuHbhidaUhlobothulaReuctornoma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-10-2025
